deuterostomia

>> ANIMALIA

- Deuterostomia (superphylum): Blastopore (first opening) becomes anus (higher Bilateria) - Neumünder (Urmund wird zum After, Mund entsteht aus Urdarm)

-.- Xenambulacraria (seria)

-.-/- Xenoturbellida (phylum): Wurmähnliche Neumünder

-.-/-a- Ambulacraria: Echinodermata (phylum): Sea urchins and relatives - Stachelhäuter

-.-/-b- Ambulacraria: Hemichordata (phylum): Kiemenlochtiere

-.- Chordata (phylum): Chordates (animals with chorda or spine) - Chordatiere (Tiere mit Chorda oder Wirbelsäule)

-.-/- Acrania [Cephalochordata; Leptocardia] (subphylum): Fish without cranium and spine - Schädellose

-.-/-a- Olfactores: Tunicata [Urochordata] (subphylum): Tunicates - Manteltiere

-.-/-b- Olfactores: Craniata [Vertebrata; Craniota] (subphylum): Wirbeltiere (Schädeltiere)

-.-/-b-/- Hyperoartia (classis): Sea lamprey and other jawless fish

-.-/-b-/- 7 unranked and now extinct classes: Conodonta, Pteraspidomorphi, Thelodonti, Anaspida, Galeaspida, Pituriaspida, Osteostraci

-.-/-b-/-.- Gnathostomata (infraphylum): Jawed Craniata (Vertebrata)

-.-/-b-/-.-/- Chondrichthyes (classis): Cartilaginous fishes - Knorpelfische

-.-/-b-/-.-/- 2 extinct unranked classes: Placodermi, Acanthodii

-.-/-b-/-.-/- Osteichthyes (supraclassis): Bony fish - Knochenfische

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-Actinopterygii (classis): Ray-finned fish - Strahlenflosser

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.- Sarcopterygii (classis): Lobe-finned fish - Fleischflosser

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.- Coelacanthimorpha (subclassis)

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.- Dipnoi (subclassis): Lungfish - Lungenfisch

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.- Tetrapodomorpha (subclassis): Ancestral to tetrapods - Vorgänger der Landwirbeltiere

-.-/-b-/-.-/- Tetrapoda (supraclassis): Four-limbed Craniata (Vertebrata) - Landwirbeltiere

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.- Amphibia (classis): Amphibians - Lurche

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.- Amniota (informal group): Animals who have developped an amniotic embryo - Amniontiere, Nabeltiere (Tiere mit in Fruchtwasser - im Ei oder in der Gebärmutter - aufwachsenden Embryos)

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.- Sauropsida (informal group; Reptilia being discounted as a paraphyletic group)

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/- Anapsida (subclassis): Anapsids - Schläfengrubenlose

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/- several extinct orders

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/-(??) Testudines (ordo) (taxonomy disputed): Turtles - Schildkröten

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/- Romeriida: Diapsida: Sauria (serie): several extinct Sauria species

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/- Romeriida: Diapsida: Sauria: Lepidosauromorpha (subclassis): Lizards, snakes, tuataras, and their extinct relatives - Eidechsen, Schlangen, Brückenechsen und ihre ausgestorbenen Verwandten

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/-.- Squamata (ordo): Lizards and snakes - Eidechsen und Schlangen

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/-.- Sphenodontia (ordo): Lizard-like reptiles (only one living genus) - Brückenechsen

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/- Romeriida: Diapsida: Sauria: Archosauromorpha (subclassis): Crocodiles, birds, and their extinct relatives - Krokodile, Vögel und ihre ausgestorbenen Verwandten (see Wiki for phylogeny)

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/-.-(non-Saurus-branch)- Crocodilia (ordo): Crocodiles - Krokodile

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/-/-.-.-(Saurus-branch)- Aves (classis): Birds - Vögel

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.- Synapsida (subclassis): Mammal-like reptiles - Säugetierähnliche Reptilien: now extinct ancestors of mammals which looked like reptiles; phylogenetic models (see Wiki) suggest that they aren't a class in the strict sense but rather steps in evolution which lead to mammals

-.-/-b-/-.-/-.-.-/- Mammalia (classis): Mammals - Säugetiere