plantae

>> ARBOR VITAE

Plantae: Plants - Pflanzen

- Phylogenetic model including some algae: while the Embryophyta model below just includes "plants proper" phylogenetically some algae are closer to plants, as shown here (according to German Wiki):

- Archaeplastida ["regnum" level]: Green and Red Algae and Plants

-/- Glaucophyta (phylum): primitive monocellular algae

-/- Rhodophyta (phylum): red algae

-/- Chloroplastida (phylum): green algae and plants

-/-.- Chlorophyta: green algae

-/-.- Chlorodendrales: green algae

-/-.- Prasinophyceae: green algae

-/-.- Mesostigma: green algae

-/-.- Charophyta (phylum): Charales and plants

-/-.-/- Streptophytina

-/-.-/-.- Charales (ordo): Armleuchteralgen

-/-.-/-.- Plantae (regnum): Plants proper - Pflanzen

Here the more traditional model, reduced to plants proper (Embryophyta):

- Embryophyta (regnum): Land plants - Landpflanzen (Archegoniatae, 'Cormobionta')

Tracheophyta based on Fischer & al., Exkursionsflora A-LIE-SüdT (2008 3rd) which itself, in principle, is based on Strasburger (German Wiki) [Taxonomy of flowering plants] but uses some categorisations of more traditional models (Wettstein, Engler etc.) to avoid taxa incertae sedis. Bryophyta is a polyphyletic group, see English Wiki.

-/- Bryophyta (supradivisio): Mosses - Moose: polyphyletic; they consider rather steps towards higher plants and thus cannot be considered a closely related monophyletic group

-/-.- Hepaticophytina [Hepaticae] (divisio): Lebermoose

-/-.-.- Bryopsida (divisio): Laubmoose

-/-.-.-.- Anthocerotophyta (divisio): Hornmoose ("sister group" to Tracheophyta)

-/- Tracheophyta (supradivisio): Vascular plants (higher plants) - Gefässpflanzen (Höhere Pflanzen) (Cormophyta, Siphonophyta); for a possible phylogenetic tree see Tracheophyta (phylogenetic tree)

-/-/- Pteridophyta (divisio): Ferns and fern allies - Gefässsporenpflanzen (Farnartige, Farnverwandte)

-/-/-.- Lycophytina (subdivisio): Clubmosses - Bärlapppflanzen

-/-/-.-/- Lycopsida (classis): Clubmosses - Bärlapppflanzen

-/-/-.- Sphenophytina (subdivisio): Horsetails - Schachtelhalmpflanzen

-/-/-.-/- Sphenopsida (classis): Horsetails - Schachtelhalmpflanzen

-/-/-.- Pteridophytina (subdivisio): Ferns - Farnpflanzen, Farne iwS (Polypodiophytina)

-/-/-.-/- Ophioglossopsida (classis): Adder's tongue plants - Natternzungenpflanzen

-/-/-.-/- Polypodiopsida (classis): Ferns proper - Eigentliche Farne (Farne ieS)

-/-/- Spermatophyta (divisio): Flowering plants - Samenpflanzen (Blütenpflanzen); see also Spermatophyta (phylogenetic tree)

-/-/-.- Coniferophytina (subdivisio): Conifers and conifer allies - Nadel-Nacktsamer (Gymnospermae p.p.)

-/-/-.- Cyadophyt(in)a + Gnetophyt(in)a (subdivisio): Cycads - Fieder-Nacktsamer (Gymnospermae p.p.)

-/-/-.- Angiospermophytina (subdivisio): Flowering plants - Bedecktsamer (Angiospermae)

-/-/-.-/- Magnoliopsida s. strictiss. (classis): Dicots with magnolia-like pollen - Einfurchenpollen-Zweikeimblättrige, (Urdikotylen) (Magnoliidae s. lat., Dicotyledoneae p. p. min.)

-/-/-.-/- Rosopsida (classis): Dicots with rose-like pollen - Dreifurchenpollen-Zweikeimblättrige, (Eudikotylen) (Dicotyledoneae p. p. max.)

-/-/-.-/- Liliopsida (classis): Monocots - Einkeimblättrige (Monocotyledoneae)

APG system of plant taxonomy from 1998 (revised to the APG III system in 2009), based on DNA sequencing and due to change further in the next years as more data become available (see English Wiki link):

x