10.10.2009

araneae

>> ARACHNIDA

- Araneae (ordo): Spiders - Webspinnen (Echte Spinnen)

-.- Mesothelae (subordo): Gliederspinnen (phylogenetically the oldest taxon, archaic anatomy)

-.- Opisthothelae (subordo)

-.-/- Mygalomorphae (subordo): Vogelspinnen (mostly in tropical climates)

-.-/- Araneomorphae (subordo): Echte Webspinnen (all European spider species; taxonomy constantly disputed and frequently changing)

-.-/-.-A- Hypochilidae (familia): Lampshade spiders

-.-/-.-B1- Austrochiloidea (suprafamilia)

-.-/-.-B1a- Gradungulidae (familia)

-.-/-.-B1b- Austrochilidae (familia)

-.-/-.-B2- Araneoclada (suprafamilia)

-.-/-.-B2a- Haplogynae (seria): Spiders with six (or less) eyes and rather "primitive" reproduction organs - Sechsaugenspinnen, Zitterspinnen, Speispinnen etc.

-.-/-.-B2b- Entelegynae (seria - Systematik): Spiders with eight eyes (in most cases) and "enhanced" reproduction organs - XX

-.-/-.-B2b-.- Araneoidea (suprafamilia): Orb-weaver spiders - Radnetzspinnen

-.-/-.-B2b-.-/- Araneidae (familia): Orb-weaver spiders - Echte Radnetzspinnen

-.-/-.-B2b-.-/- Linyphiidae (familia): Sheet weavers (Money spiders) - Baldachinspinnen

2008.09.28/b Altweibersommer (Baldachinspinnen) - Indian summer: the young of Linyphiidae in fall: bushes and grasslands are scattered with their weaves

-.-/-.-B2b-.- Lycosoidea (suprafamilia): Jagd- und Raubspinnen

-.-/-.-B2b-.-/- Pisauridae (familia): Raubspinnen

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